DIRECTION
Volume 2, Number 4: July-August 1939
W. L. River, William Gropper, Thomas Cochran
and M. Tjader Harris [Editors]
W. L. River, William Gropper, Thomas Cochran and M. Tjader Harris [Editors]: DIRECTION. Darien, CT: Volume 2, Number 4, July-August 1939. Original Edition. Slim Quarto. Stapled printed wrappers. 24 pp. Illustrated articles and advertisements. Wrappers lightly soiled and worn, primarily along spine edge. A very good or better copy.
8.25 x 10.75 saddle-stitched magazine with 24 pages of fiction, social commentary and art. Early issue of the legendary Progressive journal that chronicled the troubles of its times through the prisms of fiction, photography, music, art, drama and humor.
- China Week: Jean Lyon
- Chinese Industrial Cooperatives: Jay McAllen
- Report on Third Writers Congress: Dr. Edouard Benes, Thomas Mann, Louis Aragon, Leland Stowe, Donald Ogden Stewart, Len De Caux, Heywood Broun, Langston Hughes, Vincent Sheean, Lewis Titterton, Joris Ivens.
- German-Americans vs. Nazi Propaganda: Manfred Georg
- The Ugly Fisherman: Lloyd Mallan
- Painting : Jose Villa
- The Pluck Trimmer: Carl Uhlarik
- Sculptors' Guild Show:Enrico Glicenstein, Herbert Ferber, Louis Slobodkin, Concetta Scaravaglione.
- Gipsy Film: Fred Weiss
- Painting: Siegfried Ziegler
- Strap-hangers (sculpture): Sylvia Wald
- Evening of the Ball (painting): James Gay
- Cultural Front
Edited by William Gropper, et al, including contributing editors Richard Wright, Kenneth Burke and Edwin Seaver. A dynamic, frequently visually striking, consistently left of center journal of literature and the arts, drawing on the foundations left by the WPA for much of its brilliance. A substantial roster of contributors appeared through its tenure, including Theodore Dreiser, John Dos Passos, Le Corbusier, Erskine Caldwell, Kenneth Rexroth, Richard Wright, Kees, Larsson, Abel, Kemp, Anderson, Herbst, Scott, Brown, Art Young, Halper, Komroff, Macleod, Margaret Bourke White, Burke, di Donato, Woody Guthrie, Seldes, Lorentz, Hughes, Maltz, Chaplin, Sandburg, R. Lowry, Ellison, Morris, et al. A major 20th century American periodical which is increasingly difficult to acquire in decent condition.
Marguerite Tjader (1901 – 1986) was born in New York City, the daughter of Richard Tjader, a big game hunter, explorer, and evangelist, and Margaret (Thorne) Tjader, daughter of the financier Samuel Thorne. She attended Bryn Mawr College and Columbia University, where she received the A.B. degree in 1925. Her marriage to Overton Harris ended in divorce in 1933. Their son, Hilary (1929-1999), became a documentary filmmaker, receiving an Oscar in 1962 for his direction of 'Seaward the great ships'. From 1937 until 1945 Mrs. Harris edited 'Direction', the left-wing journal of the arts she founded with the support of Theodore Dreiser. She had met Dreiser at a dinner party in 1928 and their intimate relationship continued off and on until 1944 when he finally married Helen Patges Richardson, his companion of almost 30 years. In 1944 Mrs. Harris and her son moved to Los Angeles where she became one in a long succession of Dreiser editorial assistants. In addition to typing and editing drafts of his work she acted as a sort of 'spiritual advisor' to Dreiser while he completed his penultimate novel 'The bulwark', published posthumously in 1946. Marguerite Tjader Harris is probably the model for the title character of 'Lucia', one of the fictional sketches in Dreiser's 'A gallery of women', published in 1929. During the 1930's, presumably after the dissolution of her marriage, Mrs. Harris, who had been raised a Baptist, converted to Roman Catholicism. In the 1950's she helped Mother Elisabeth Hesselblad establish the U.S. foundation of of the Order of the Most Holy Saviour of Saint Bridget (Bridgettines) by donating Vikingsborg, her family's summer home in Darien, Conn., to the order. She died on April 7, 1986 in East Windsor, Conn.